Tering

nirP½yenAkñúgeragCag nWgkareRbIR)as;]bkrN ¾

I niymn½y Definition

1- nirP½yKwCaGVI?

nirP½y KwCak,Ünxñat b¤ k¾CaviFIsaRsámYyEdl)anBnül;erobrab;BIbBaða EdlbNþalmkBIr kareFVsRbEhsnaM[ekItmaneRKaHfñak;eLIgenAeBlkMBugbMeBjkargar.

!- bBaðaEdlbNþal [eRKaHfñak;enaHman	- xVHkarRbugRby½tñ - ePøck,Únc,ab; GMBInirP½y - kareRbIR)as;]bkrN¾mincMeKaledA RBmTaMgnaM[xUcxat; ]bkrN¾ b¤ ma:sIuneTotpg.
@-RbkarEdlKUr[ eCosvagenaHKW	- muneBlcUleFWVkargarCamYy]bkrN¾ b¤ CamYyma:sIunepSg² EdleyWgBMu)ansáal; KWhamykmkeRbIR)as;. - eyWgRtUvsMukarGnuBaaØti BIGñkRKb;RKg;Camun ehIynigsYrGMBItYnaTIrbs;]bkrN¾ RBmTaMgmuxgareRbIR)as;nimYy². - hamBak;eRKOgGl½gáar enAeBleFWVkar - eBlkMBugeFWVkarenAkñúgeragCag KWhammwn[eRbIR)as;]bkrN¾Na mYyEdlxusBImuxgarrbs;vaeLIy. - enAeBleFVWkarkñúgeragCaghamesøokBak;sMelokbMBak;Na Edl FM rlugeBk b¤ k¾ceg¥oteBk. - hamBak;Es,keCIgpÞat; enAeBlkMBugeFWVkargar. - mwn[ékréqñ]bkrN¾epSg²EdlnaM[ekItCabBaðaeLIy.
#- RbkarEdlRtUv Gnuvtþtam KW	enAeBlEdleyWgeFWVkar enAkñúgeragCagRtUvecHyl;ral;bBaða eRbIR)as;rbs;]bkrN¾ EdlnaM[eyWgeCosvagputBIeRKaHfañk;)an. - munnigeFVWkarCamYy]bkrN¾NamYy eyWgRtUvecHsMukarGnujat;Bi Gñk;RKb;RKg;Camunsin edayeyageTatamRbkarxagelIenH dUecñHehIyeyWgRtUvecHGnuvtþ[)anl¥ KWedIm,IrkSarnUvPaBsuxsanßdl;xøÜnÉg nig Gñkd¾éTpg. ehIyeyWgGacéfrkSar]bkrN¾rbs;eyWg[)anyUrGEgVg. - KWCacMnucEdleyWgRtUvkarcaM)ac;sáal;eQµaHrbs;]bkrN¾ nigRbePT]bkrN¾ RBmTaMgtYnaTIrbs;]bkrN¾nimYy² eGay)anc,as;las; gayRsYlkñúgkareRbIR)as;[])anRtwmRtUveTAtam RbePTnimYy².

CMBUkTI1

emeronTI1 KMrbk,alKuyLas;rbsma:sIunsaMgFuntUc

I- niymn½y Definition

1- KMrbk,alKuyLas;rbs;ma:sIunsaMgFn;tUcCaGVI?

KMrbk,alKuyLas;rbs;ma:sIunsaMgFn;tUc KWCaEpñkmYyénma:sIunxøHenABIeli xøHenABIcMehog ehIyxøHeTotenAeTAtamTMrgrbs;ma:sIunnimYy².

enAelIKMrbk,al;KuyLas;man runææbU‘LúgsMrab;cab;P¢ab;eTAnigsIuLaMgrbs;ma:sIun runæb‘UsIu RBmTaMgmanbnÞHEdkesþIg².

II-tYrnaTI KMrbk,al;KuyLas;

1-KMrbk,alKMrbk,a;KuyLas;mantYnaTI sMrab;TTYlrgnUvsMBaF enAeBlmankarpÞúHeqHmþg² enAkñúgbøúksIuLaMg RBmTaMgCabnÞúbcMehHpgEdr.

2-CasnÞHedIm,IkMu[mankarelcRCabsMBaFecjeTAxageRkA dUecñHehIyeTIb)anCaeK erobcMdak;r:gk,al;KuyLas;sMrab;Tb;Tl;nigkarelcRCabeTAtamcMehog.

III-trYnaTIrbs;RBwl

1- RBWlmantYrnaTIsMrab;Tb;xül; edIm,IbBa©úHkMedAdl;ma:sIun )anmYyPaKFM.

2- ebIsinmanRBwlNamYymankar)ak;EbkenaH karbBa©úHkMedArbs;vak¾)at;bg;mYyPaKEd.

IV-viFIrkkMhUcxat nigviFICYsCul

mUlehtu	edaHRsay
-ebIkalNaKMrbk,alKuyLas;mansñameRbH b¤RsaM -ebIKMrbk,alKuyLas;manPaBmwnesµI -ebIKMrbk,alKuyLas;mankar)akRBwl	-eyIgtMrUvbþÚrfµI -RtUvykeTAeFVWkare)a:s;sMGat b¤ sMelog[esµI -RtUvbþÚrfµI(ebI)ak;xøaMg) -mwnGaceRbI)aneToteT(hamykeTApSar)

emeronTI2

Bisþúg

Piston

I-niymn½y Definition

1- BisþúgCaGVI?

BisþúgKwCaEpñkmYyrbs;ma:sIun EdlmanclnacuHeLIgdUcCamU:T½r

2-Bisþúgmanmuxgar%ya:g KW

k-CaehVWtsMrab;karBarkarelcRCabrcagbnÞúbcMehH nig viLWRbWkaMg

x-CaGñkTTYlrg;BIkarrikmaDén]sµ½nkµñúgbnÞúbcMehH

K-CaEpñkmYyénbnÞúbcMeh

X-CaebHdUgrbs;ma:sIun

g-CaCYybBa©úHkMeda)anl¥eTotpg.

II- viFIrkkMhUcxat; nig viFICYsCulrbs;Bisþúg

1- viFIrkkMhUcxat;

!-eyWgRtUvRtYtBinitüemWleTAelIsMBtBisþúg etImanswkxøaMg b¤ swktIc

@-eyWgRtUvtYtBinitüemWleTAelIcg¥ÚlRkva:t etImanKMlat;tUc b¤ KMlat;FM ehIymanb:unµan

#-RtUvBinitüemWleTAelI)akrbs;Bisþúg nig GkS½rbs;Bisþúg

$-eRkaymkeyWgRtUvedaHRkva:t;Bisþúgecj ehIyRtUvykBisþúgeTAdak;bBa©ÚlkñúgsWmI ehIyGRgYnemWl etIKMlat;rvagBisþúgnigCBa¢aMgsWmI manb:unµan.

2- viFICYsCul

k-ebIkalNasMBt;BisþúgswkxøaMg eyWgmwnGacykeTAeRbIR)as;)aneToteLIy KWRtUvbþÚrfµI

x-ebIsinCacg¥ÚrRkva:t:man cenøaHFMeBk ebIeFobeTAnigRkva:t:Bisþúg(piston Ring) eyWgk¾mwnGacykeTAeRbIR)as;eTot)anEdr BIeRBaH

-mUlehtubNþal[ elcRCabsMBaF nig eFWV[ma:sIugeyWgexSay.

-bNþal[sIueRbgma:sIug nig esImdl;k,alb:UsIu naM[Bi)ak;beBaäHma:sIunenAeBlRBwk.

-bNþalma:sIunFøak;EpSgeRcIn nig Føak;ehWy

K-ebIBisIugmansñameRbHRsaM b¤ k¾eRbHEbk KWeyWgmwnGaceRbI)aneToteLIy. eyWgRtUvbþÚrfµI riÉcMéNkGkS½rBisþúgvij ebImanPaBswk)ak;xøaMg KWeyWgmwnGacykvaeTAsøg;)aneT.

III-KMlat;rbs;Bisþúg

edaysarEtBisþúgTTYlrg;nUvkMedAx<s; kñúgeBlEdlma:sIunkMBg;tMeNIrkar dUecñHehIyeTWbBisþúgmankarrikmaDxøaMgCag BisþúgEdl)anplitBICatiGalumIjÚ:m.

KMlat;rvagBisþúg nig cBa¢aMgsWmImanPaBxusKña eTAtamRbePTénma:sIúg. b:uEnþKMlat;rvagBisþúg nig CBa¢aMgsWmImancenøaH 0,03-0,06mm kalNama:sIugenH vamantMeNIrkarKMlat;rvagBisþúg nig CBa¢aMgRtUv)anbMeBjeTAedayeRbg.

dUecñHehIyRkva:t; nig BisþúgRtUv)anrGilenAelIRsTabeRbg RbsinebIKMlat;TaMgenHmwnmanPaBRKb;RKan;eTenaH ma:sIunnigRtUv)at;bgfamBl edaysarPaBs¥wt. ehIyk¾bNþal[Cab;KaMgeTotpg eTAnigCBa¢aMgsWmI ebIKMlat;BisþúgenHFMeBkvanigbNþal[mankare)a:k;cMehogeTotpg RBmTaMgkkwtnUvcMehogbNþalmkBIkarep¥ogp¥g;Pøam²énBisþúg.

ehIymüa:gvijeTotbNþal[mankarelcRCab]sµ½n nigeFVW[sMBaFmwnRKb;RKan;.

IV-kMlaMgTajcuH nig rujeLIg

enAeBlEdlBisþúgeFVWtMeNIrkar sMBaF]sµ½nenAkñúgbnÞúbcMehHnigRtUvrikmaD ehIyrujRcan BisþúgrMkwlcuHeRka Igm RBmTaMgeTAbgVwl[viLWRBWkaMgvil)an. kñúgTegVIlenHkarrujviLWRbWkaMg tamryH ébülnigmUkébül edayeGRKUBIredIm. ehIyKMrbk,alKuyLas; k¾CaGñkCYyTajeLIgvijpgEdl ehIykarTajeLIgenHk¾edaysarEtkMlaMgvwlrbs;viLWRbWkaMg CaGñkrujvijmþgeTWbTajeLWg)an.

edaysarkMlaMgRCabcMehogenAkñúgvKÁsátbRgYm nig vKÁpÞúHeqH. karNaBisþúgrMkilcuH edaysarkarpÞúHeqHenAkñúgbnÞúbcMehH vanigeFWV[ekItkMlaMgeRCotenAcMehog)anTaMgsg;xag

EdlTTYl)anBIkareqH]sµ½n nig eRbgsaMgenAkñúgbnÞúbcMehHpÞal;.CaFmµtakarTTYlkMlaMgeRCotecjBIcMehogrbs;]sµ½nnigeRbgsaMgenAkñúgbnÞúbcMehH )aneFWV[mankarswkxøaMgCag énkarTTYYlkMlaMgeRCotecjBIcMehog edaysarkarsgát;bRgYml,ay]sµ½n nigeRbgsaMgEdlmwnTan;eqH. ktþaTaMgenHEdlnaM[sWmImankarswkkñúglkçNHragCaeGlib.

emeronTI3

Rkva:t;Bisþúg

Piston Ring

I- niymn½y Definition

1- Rkva:t;BsþúgCaGIV?

Rkva:t;Bsþúg KWCaEpñkmYyEdlCAb;CamYYytYrrbs;Bisþúg EdlplitBIEdkBiess EdlFn;nigsMnik Fn;nigkMedA ehIymankarrlas;dUcCarWs½r k¾b:uEnþrwggaynig)ak;.

CaTUeTAenACab;nigxøÜnrbs;Bisþúg manRkva:t;cMnYn #-% ehIyRkva:t;sMBaFmancMnYn# nig Rkva:t;eRbgcMnYn@.

2-tYnaTIrbs;Rkva:t;

k- Rkva:t;ePWøg manmuxgarGøkEfkSarPaBtwgéNnénl,ay]sµ½n enAkñúgbnÞúbcMehH nigkarBarkMu[mankarelcRCab]sµ½n muneBleqH nigeRkayeBleqH.

x- Rkva:t;CMnYy manmuxgarCaGñkTb;nUvsMBaF Edl)anelcRCab ecjBIRkv:t;ePWøgEdlenasl;. dUecñHehIyRkva:t;CMnYyCYykarBarkarelcRCab)anl¥.

sK- Rkva:t;eRbg (oil Ring) manmuxgarCaGñkekorl,ayeRbgrMGil enACab;CamYynigCBa¢aMgsWmI [Føak;cuHeRkam.

ekeRbIRkva:t; Edlmandak;rWs½r enAtamcg¥Úrrbs;va KWedIm,I[Rkvarwbp¥wbeTAnigCBa¢aMgsWmI.

2- elahHFatuEdleRsabmuxRkva:t;man

· eRsabedaysarFatuhVtehVt

· eRsabedaysarFatuRkaPit

· eRsabedaysarFatusMNr)a:haMg

· eRsabedaysarFatuGuksIutrbs;Edk

mUlehtuEdlekeRsabmuxRkva:t; KWedaysarkarb:HTgÁIcKñaénRkva:t;BisþúgfIµ nig sWmIfµI

EdlmWnCit)anl¥ . CaehtunaM[kMlaMgbéNÑnsMBaF b¤ bRgYmmankarelcRCab

bNþal[ma:sIunexSay KWeyIgeRbImYyryHeBlsineTAeTIbRkva:t;nigsWmIp¥ibCitKña

)anl¥RbesIvij edIm,I[Rkva:t;fµInigsWmIfµIsikcUlKañ)anl¥.

dUecñHehIy eTIbekeRsabmuxRKva:t;.

II-GakarHEdlekIteLWgcMeBaHRkva:t;

1- Rkva:t;rlak (Suiffing)	kalNabrimaNeRbgticehIyma:sIunTTYlbnÞúkF¶n; b¤ enAeBlma:sIunekþAxøaMg edaysarEteRbgma:sIunmwnRKb;RKan;kñúgkarrMGil. dUecñHRkva:t;)aneTAb:HedatpÞal; nigCBa¢aMgsWmI CaehtunaM[Rkva:t;rbk; ehIymansañmqáÚt EdlekehAfaRkva:t;rlak;.
2- Rkva:t;gab; (stick)	kaNaRkm:FüÚgnigkMuTickMuTIEdlenAkñúgeRbg Cab;nigCBa¢aMgsWmI dUecñHKMlat;éncg¥ÚrBisþúgnigRkva:t; RtUvcegotEdlnaM[Rkva:t;gab; b¤ eFWVkarminRsYl ehIyGnuPaBéRbRbYlenAkñúgsWmIRtUvelcRCab RBmTaMg)at;bg;famBlrbs;ma:sIun ehAfaRkva:t;gab;.
3- Rkva:t;edIr(Flutter)	Rkva:t;BisþúgedIrcuHeLWgenAkñúgcg¥ÚrRkva:t; bNþal[Rkva:t;eFVWkarxusmuxgar CaehtunaM[elcRCab dUecñHmanplvi)ak;cMeBaHma:sIunKW sIueRbgma:sIuneRcIn ehIyFøak;épSgkanEtxøaMg.

mUlehtuEdlekItmaneLWgKW mkBIeRbgma:sIunGs;KuNPaB b¤ edaysarPaBkgVk; rbs;eRbgma:sIunEtmþg.

III-viFIKNnamuxRkva:t;

§ Rkva:t;ePøWg H manmuxkat;xagkñúgrbs;Rkva:t;KW $000=D/200

§ Rkva:t;CMnYy H manmuxkat;xagkñúgrbs;Rkva:t;KW 300=D/300

§ Rkva:t;eRbg H manmuxkat;xagkñúgrbs;Rkva:t;KW 400=D/200

cMNaM

rebobdak;Rkva:t;

eyIgéckmMuRkva:t;Ca mMu!@0

kaedak;Rkva:t;cUlkñúgBisþúgkþI b¤ edaHecjkþI ehIyeyIgRtUvRbugRbytñ½Canic©eRBaH Rkva:t;mwnTan;RtUveRbgnigkMedAvamanPaBRsYyNas;. ebImuneBledaHRtUvBinitüemIl[c,as; ehIyCaBiessenAeBldak;va eTAvijRbytñ½RcLmKañrvagRkva:t;ePWøgnigRkva:t;CMnYy eRBaH vamanB¾NRbhak;RbEhlKañ.

emeronT4

bøúksIuLaMg nig bøúksWmI

Cylinder block and Cylinder liner

I- niymn½y Definition

1- bøúksIuLaMgCaGVW? (What is Cylinder block?)

bøúksIuLaMg KWCaeRkamrbs;ma:sIun EdlCYyRTRTYgnUvbNþalépñksMxan;² dUcCa bøúksWmI Cylinder liner Bisþúg Piston LabGakam Camshaft ébül commecting Rod viLWRbWkaMg Crankshaft CaedIm.

cMeBaHma:sIunEdlCYybeBa©HkMedAedaysarxül; manRTnugRcag² “RBilxül;”ehIycMeBaHma:sIunEdlCYybeBa©HkMedAedaysarTwkman runæpøÚvTwk RBmTaMgrunæpøÚveRbgpgEdl. enAEpñkxagelIénbøúksIuLaMgtUvcab;P¢ab; k,alKuyLas; (Cylinder head) nigenAEpñkxageRkaménbøúksIuLag (Cylinder block) KWcab;P¢ab;edaysMbk karETeRbg (oil pan)

2- bøúksWmI (cylinder liner)

KWEpñksMxan;sMrab;Tb;Bisþúg EdleFWVclnacúHeLIg RBmTaMgTTYlrgnUvkMlaMg ERCotecj énBisþúg nig sMBaF]sµ½n.

rUbenHbgðaj sWmI

sWmImanBIRbePTKW

Ø -sWmIRbeyalTwk (Cab;sac;)

Ø -sWmIpÞal;Twk (minCab;sac;)

II- viFIrkkMhUcxat;

v enAeBlEdleyIgedaHBisþúgecjBIsWmI eyIgRtUvRtYtBinitüemIl eTAelIEpñkénCBa¢aMgsWmITaMgGs; etIvamanlkçNHya:gNa? ebImansñamkUdsik eRbHRsaM b¤ k¾e)ar.

v RtUvRtYtBinitüemIlLts‘U)a:b;(valveguide)cans‘U)a:b;(valve seat) dgedals‘U)a:b; (valve rod) rWs½rs‘U)a:b;(valve spring) mMus‘U)a:b;.

III- viFiCYsCul

v ebIsinsWmImansñamkUd b¤k¾sike)arenaHeyIgRtUvétsIsWmI ehIyk¾RtUvbþÚrRkva:t;ecalEdr.

müa:gvijeTotebIsik b¤ kUdeRCA²RtUvbþÚrfµIétmþg; eRBaHmwnGacTb;sMBaF)an.

emeronTI5

s‘U)a:b; (Valve)

I-niymn½y (Definition)

s‘U)a:b;KWCapøÚvdegðImecjcUlrbs;m:asIun ehIyebIkalNasU‘)a:b;NamYymindMeNIrkar m:asIunrbs;eyIgBitCamin GacdMeNIrkar)aneLIy. dUecñHs‘U)a:b;TaMgBIRtUvEteFVIkarmþgmñak;.

1-ynþkars‘U)a:b;

ynþkarbBa¢ars‘U)a:b;KwCaeRKOgbMLas;TaMgLayNaEdlmanmuxgarCYysMrY ldl;karbiTebIkrbs;s‘U)a:b;edIm,I [xül;ecjcUlmanlkçN³smRsbeTAtamtMrUvkarrbs;m:asIun.

ynþkarbBa¢ars‘U)a:b;mandUcCa³

1-s‘U)a:b; TaMgs‘U)a:b;ePøIg nigs‘U)a:b;xül;manrUbragdUcpSit.

enAxagcugs‘U)a:b;manlkCacg¥ÚrsMrab;cab;Rkck edIm,ITb;ers½rs‘U)a:b;kMueGayrbUtenAeBlBkkameFVIkaredal.

2-Lts‘U)a:b;³KWCapøÚvénrn§EdlsßitenAxagelIsWmI nigCakEnøgsMrab;dgedalsU‘)a:b;eFVIkarcuHeLIg[man lkçN³Rtg;tamBkkamedal.

3-ers½rs‘U)a:b;³mantYnaTIsMrab;Tajs‘U)a:b;[p¥wbCit

nwgcans‘U)a:b;enAeBlEdlBkkamQb;edal. PaBp¥wbCit nwgcanenHKWedIm,IkarBarkMlaMgbENÑn nigeCosvagkMueGay]sµ½nelcRCabecjBIEKms‘U):ab;.

4-cans‘U)a:b;³CaGñkbMeBjmuxgareGays‘U)a:b;biTCiteTAnigcans‘U)a:b; edaykat;EKménmMubBaäiténcans‘U)a:b; ¬45 M cans‘U)a:b;sßitenAnigEpñksWmIénbnÞb;cMehH¦ ehIyGacbþÚr)anenAeBlEdlmansMNwkxøaMgeBk.

5-dgedals‘U)a:b;³mantYnaTICanGñkrujs‘U)a:b;[biTebIktamry³ BkkamEdlmancMgayRtwmRtUvtamkar kMnt;Tukmun.

II-krNIRbugRby½tñcMeBaHs‘U)a:b;

edIm,ICakarCYybBa©úHkMedAdl;s‘U)a:b;rbs;m:asuInEdlmanGnuPaBx<s; b¤eFIVkarF¶n;eTIbeKeRbIsUdüÚm(Na)CYybBa©úHkMedAedaypÞúksUdüÚmenAkñúgdgs‘U)a:b;. edaymanKuNsm,tþikñúgkarlayenAsItuNðPaB97/8GgSaes b¤208GgSaes ehIyenAeBlEdls‘U)a:b;eFVIclnacuHeLIg s‘U)a:b;)anRkLúksUdüÚmEdlrlayenAkñúgs‘U)a:b; edIm,ICYyeFVI karbBa©úHkMedAdl;k,al nigdgs‘U)a:b; ehIykan;EtmanPaBFn;EfmeTotpg. cMeBaHCatisUdüÚmenaHvijebIkalNavaRsk;Føak;cUlkñúgbnÞb;cMehH vanigekItCaGNþatePøIgeqH ehIypÞúHy:agxøaMgxøa. ebIsinCab:HnwgEs,kmnusS vanwgeFVI[Es,keyIgexøac. dUecñHehIy ebIsinCadgs‘U)a:b;EdlpÞúkCatisUdüÚmEbk b¤eRbHRsaM vanwbbgár[maneRKaHfñak;.

dUecñHykl¥eyIgKYrEtykvaeTAkb;ecal.

1- KMlats‘U)a:b;

k- KMlatrbs;s‘U)a:b;xül;³ 0/15-0/20mm

x- KMlat;rvags‘Ú)a:b;xül; nigLtrbs;va³ 0/04-0/067mm

K- KMlatrbs;s‘U)a:b;ePøIg³ 0/20-0/25mm

X- KMlatrvags‘Ú)a:b;ePøIg nigLtrbs;va³ 0/02-0/047mm

emeronTI 6

bøúkkarET ¬Cylinder Block¦

I-niymn½y (Definition)

bøúkkaET KWCaepIgmYysMrab;pÞúkeRbgrMGiledIm,I[m:as;lMnwg nigsøabRBa)aceRbg eFVIkar)aceTArMGi;leRKÓgynþkar epSg²EdlRtUveFVIclnakkitenAkñúgm:asIunTaMgmUl.

e®KÓgbgÁúMenAkñúgbøúkkaETman³ vILWRbWkaMg GabLakam(Camshaft)

EbülnigmYkEbül(Big end bearubg cyo) dgedals‘U)a:b; nigsøabRBa)aceRbg.

II-vILWRbWkaMg (Crankshaft)

vILWRbWkaMgeFVIeLIgBIEdkmYydMuedayplitBIEdkEfb EdlpSMeLIgedaykabUn layCamYynignIEklkabUn nigmUlIEdn.

vILWRbWkaMgmantYnaTICaGñkTTYlGnuPaBBIBisþúgEdlmanclnaRtg;mkCaclna

gVg;enAelIvILWRbWkaMgehIyk¾bBa¢ÜnGnuPaBenaHeTAeGayGabLakam

ehIyk¾bBa¢areTA]bkrN_epSg²eTot.

1- enAnwgtYvILWRbWkaMgmandUcCa³

-m:as;lMnwg³ KWCaEpñkmYyEdlRtUv)anplitecjmk[mantulüPaB nigniclPaBRKvIe)akrbs;kePøAEbül srubesckþImk m:as;lMnwgCaGñkeFVI[m:asIundMeNIrkaresµIr nigkat;bnßyPaBswkénvILWRbWkaMg RBmTaMg)akpgEdr.

-kePøAEbül³ KWCaEpñkmYyEdlrgnUvkMlaMgpÞúHeqH nigkMlaMgbMLas;TIPøam²énBisþúg dUcenHkePøAEbülman tYnaTIy:agsMxan;enAkñúgm:asIun.

-kePøAsMxan;³ mantYnaTICaGñkTb;vILWRbWkaMgeGaymanclnaesµImintwg b¤s¥itRtg;kEnøgNamYyenaH eLIy¬rGilb:uEnþENn¦.

-Gab;Lakam³ CaGñkTTYlGnuPaBBIvILWRbWkaMgedIm,IcMlgclnanig bBa¢ÚneTAeGaydgedals‘U)a:b;edIm,IeFVI[s‘U)a:b;GacbiTebIk)antamry³BkkamenH.

2-kareFVIclnaénGabLakamCamYyvILWRbWkaMg KWedaymankarRbTak;KñarvagBIjú:gGab;Lakam nigBijú:gvILWRbWkaMg ¬Bijú:gtMrUvtg;¦.

k-e)a:lGUtUm:aTic³ mantYnaTICaGñkéltMrUvkar:g;TIrbs;m:asIunkMueGayeqHeLIgcuH enAeBlEdleyIgkMBugrwtédhÁa b¤enAeBlEdleyIgkMBugeqHhaÁr:g;TI.

x-EbülnigmYkEbül³EbülPaKeRcIneKeFVIeLIgragdUcGkSrEdlvaGacFn;nwgkMlaMg nigGMeBI)anx<s;.EbülmantYnaTICaGñkTTYlclnaBIBisþúgeTAbgVilvILWRbWkaMgeTA ehIynigTTYlclnaBIvILWRbWkaMeTArujBisþúgvijEdr.

CMBUkTI2

emeronTI 1

RbB½n§pþl;cMehHm:asIunFuntUc

I-niymn½y (Definition)

CaTUeTAm:asIunsaMgnImYyEtgEtmanRbB½n§pþl;cMehHCanic©. RbB½n§pþl;cMehHKWCaRbB½n§mYyEdlbegáItePøIgt²Kña BImYyeTAmYyeGaykøayeTACapáaePøIg edIm,IeGayl,ayenAkñúgbøúksIuLaMgeqHeLIg.

II-eRKÓgbgÁúM nigtYnaTI

1-va:Lg;³mantYnaTICaGñkbegáItePøIgCamYyb‘Yb‘Ín.

2-b‘Ub‘Ín³ CaGñkbegáItePøIg[mancMnYneRcInsMrab;eTAeGayb‘UsIu enAeBlEdlvIspøaTIeNpþac;ecjBIm:as;.

3-kg;dg;³ manmuxgarCaGñkTb;ePøIgedIm,IkarBarb‘Ub‘Ín kMueGayeqHecjpáaePøIgEckecjmkeRkA.

4-vIspøaTIeN³ CaGñkTTYlbBa¢aBIBkkam sMrab;harpþac;BIm:as;e dIm,IeGayePøIgeTAb‘Ub‘ÍnmankMlaMgxøaMg.

5- ma:ej:tU ³ mantYnaTICakugtak;biTebIkePøIgsMrab;bB©aÚneTAeGayb‘UbIunbegáIn rWCaGñkkugRtUlcrnþ .

6- ma:ejTic ³ mantYnaTICaGñkeFIVkarePJaccrnþBIma:ej:tUeTAb‘UbIunbegIánnigb‘UsIU.

-b‘UsIu³ CaGñkTTYlpáaePøIgBIb‘Ub‘Ín tamExSb‘UsIu ehIyeFVI[eTACaePøIg edIm,IeqHl,ayenAkñúgsIuLaMg. ¬KMlaténmuxb‘UsIumanRbEhlBI 0/6-0/7mm

bBa¢ak;³

enAeBlEdlv:aLg;eFVIclnavilCuMvijb‘Ub‘Íncrnþk¾qøgcUleTAkñúgb‘Ub‘Íntamry³

bnÞHEdkesþIg²rbs;b‘Ub‘Ín crnþenAeBlenaHmancMnYn6v:ulrYck¾eTAkg;dg;. kg;dg;Tb;ePøIg6v:ulehIybBa¢ÚneTA[vIspøaTIeNcMnYnBI3-4v:ulb:ueNÑaH. edIm,IkarBarvIspøaTIeNr luHcrnþvilril)anePøIgeRcInCMu ePøIgk¾)anqøgkat;bnÞHEdkesþIg² cUleTAkñúgb‘Ub‘Ín. crnþpÞúkenAkñúgrbMuTIBIr rYcvar )anbegáItePøIgeGaymancMnYneRcInBI 6v:uleTA 15000v:ul. luHdl;eBlkameFIIVkaredalvIspøaTIeN vIspøaTIeNk¾eFVIkarpþac; ecjBIm:as; eBlenaHePøIgenAkñúgb‘Ub‘ÍnTaMgb:unµan k¾RtUvbBa¢ÚneTA[b‘UsIuTaMgGs;.

emeronTI 2

vIFICYsCulRbB½n§pþl;cMehH

I-niymn½y (Definition)

RbB½n§pþl;cMehH KWCaRbB½n§mYyEdlminGacxVH)ancMeBaHm:asIunsaMgeRBaH vaCakEnøgEdlbegáItePøIgt²Kña ehIybBa¢ÚnBImYyeTAmYyeGaykøayeTACapáaePøIg edIm,IbeBaäHl,ayenAkñúgbnÞb;cMehH.

edIm,IeFVIkarCYsCulenAeBlEdlb‘UsIumin[páaePøIgeyIgRtUv³

dMbUgeyIgemIlb‘UsIumunsinedayykb‘UsIufµImksakRbsinGt;manb‘UsIu eyIgRtUvykcugExSb‘UsIumkkkitCamYyma:s;edayeFIVkarbeBäaH ebIenAEtminmanEbkpáaePøIgeTotenaH. eyIgRtUveFVIkarBinitünUv cMnucCabnþbnÞab;dUcxageRkam³

1-BinitüemIlvIskg;dg ;ERkgvaexSay b¤xUc

2-emIlvIspøaTIeNxUc Rkm:muxvIs b¤xUcmuxvIs

3-b‘Ub‘ÍnexSay b¤xUc

4-eCIgb‘Ub‘InXøatq¶ayBIva:Lg;eBk

II-viFIvas;

1-b‘UsIu³ eCIgTaMgBIrbs;vaminGacqøgKña)aneLIy.

2-kg;dg;³ eyIgykGUmEm:Rtmkkac;kalIbGUm rYceyIgykExSrbs;GUmEm:RtTaMgBIr mkdak;CamYyeCIgTaMgBIrbs;kg;dg;Edr rYceyIgRkeLkemIleTAnaLika ebIRTnicnaLikavat;eLIgrYccuHvij .

)ann½yfa kg;dg;enHvaenAl¥ EtebIvaminvat; b¤vat;ehIymincuHvij)ann½yfa vaxUcehIyRtUveFIVkarbþÚrfµI.

3-vIspøaTIeNr ³eyIgRtUveFVIkarRtYtBinitüelIvIspøaTIeNfaetIvamanKMlatb:uNÑa? EdlKMlatrbs;vaKW 0/3-0/4mm.

4-b‘Ub‘Ín ³ eyIgykGUmEm:Rtmkkac;kalIbGUmdEdl rYceyIgykExSrbs;GUmEm:RtTaMgBIrdak;Cab;CamYynwg eCIgrbMu bzm (Primary) nigrbMumFüm (Secondary) eRkaymkeTotRTnicnaLikarnwgeFVIkarvat;mYyrMeBc ehIyeyIg ykcug ExSrxagrbMumFümmkP¢ab;CamYybnÞHEdkesþIg² eBlenaHGUmEm:RtnwgeFVIkarvat; bnÞab;mkeTotExSrxag rbMumFümmkdak; CamYyxageCIgbzmehIyGUmEm:Rtk¾vat;Edr.

· srubesckþImk eCIgTaMgbIrbs;b‘Ub‘Índac;xatRtUvEtqøgKña

ebImaneCIgNamYyminqøgKñaenaH mann½yfab‘Ub‘ÍnxUc.

5-v:aLg;exSay ³ v:aLg;exSaybNþalmkBI Edkqk;EdlenACab;CamYytYva:Lg;enaH vamanmYyNaexSay b¤EbkRsaM mü:ageTotmanERcHCab;nwgEdkqk;enaHeRcIneBk.

6-ry³cMgay BIb‘Ub‘ÍeTAeCIgv:aLg;KW³ 0/04mm.

emeronTI 3

ebnsaMg (Carburetor)

I-niymn½y (Definition)

ebnsaMgmantYnaTI CaGñknaMeRbgsaMgeTA[ma:sIunticb¤eRcIn Kw GaRs½yeTA elIeyIg EdlCaGñkbBa¢aédhÁa.

1-eRKÓgbgÁúMrbs;ebnsaMg

-)a:b;BIy:ugEG‘ b¤pøitxül; (Papiyon erse)

-)a:b;BIy:ugeGsüg; b¤édra: (Papiyon Essont) (Visralontye)

-Bg;tU b¤m¢úlbiTebIksaMg nigb‘ULúgcab;P¢ab; b¤b‘ULúgsMrab;mYlemIleRbg.

2-muxgarrbs;eRKÓgbgÁMnImYy²

-pøitxül;³ manmuxgarCaGñkbiTebIkxül;

edIm,I[xül;ecjcUleTAkñúgm:asIun)anRKb;RKan;tamry³ebnsaMg.

-pøieRbg³ mantYnaTICaGñkbiT b¤bg¥ak;clnasaMg cUleTAkñúgm:asIun

edIm,I[m:asIuntamPaBEdlRtUvkar.

-vIshÁar:g;TI³ mantYnaTICaGñkeFVI[m:asIuneqHmanel,Óntic Etminrlt;.

-Bg;tU b¤m¢úlbiTebIksaMg³ CaGñkbiTebIksaMgenAeBlsaMgGs;BIqñaMg ehIyeBag k¾Føak;cuHmkeRkam edIm,IeFVI karrujm¢úleGayehIb eTIbsaMgGacFøak;mk)an.

-eBagsaMg³ CaGñkrujm¢úleGaybiTenAeBlsaMgeBjcanpÞúksaMg.

-sIuxø½r³ CaGñkvas;eRbgsaMgeTAeGaym:asIun

b¤CaGñkEckcaysaMgeTAm:asIunEtlµmtamkarkMNt; ehIym:asIun sIusaMgtic b¤eRcInKWGaRs½yelIsIuxø½renHÉg.

-vIs³ CaGñkTb;sIuxø½rmin[Føak;ecjmkeRkA)anenAeBlm:asIuneFVIclna.

-RTnab;ekAs‘U³ CaGñkRTab;karBareRbgsaMgkMueGayFøak;ecjmkeRkA)an.

-qñaMgebn(Cuve)³ CaC®gukmYysMrab;pÞúksaMgedaymanRTnab;CYykarBarkMueGaysaMgecjmkxag eRkA)an.

emeronTI 4

karRtYtBinitü nigkarvinicä½ykareFVIkarrbs;ma:sIun

I-lkÐÐNHrbs;ma:sIun

1-m:asIunsaMgGacmancMnucEdleFVI[mankarxkxanRsedogKñaKW³

-ma:sIuGt;eqH

-ma:sIunBi)akeqH

-m:asIungayRtLb;vijenAeBlbeBaäH

-m:asIunmankMlaMgexSay

-m:asIuneqHj½r

-m:asIuneqHGuk

-m:asIuneqHqab;ekþAxøaMg

-m:asIunsIueRbgeRcIn

cMnucEdlGaceFVI[m:asIuneFVIkarxkxanTaMgenaHGacmkBIm:asIun b¤mkBI]bkrN_Edlm:asIuneFVIkarGUs TajenHÉg ehIyGacmanviFIBinitüdUcteTA³

2-eFVIkarRtYtBinitüsMBaFrbs;m:asIun

kareFVIkarRtYtBinitüGaceFVIeTA)anedaybgVilkg;eyagrbs;m:asIunedayéd [eTAcMcMnucEdlBisþúgeFVIkarsgát;BRgYmxül; ebIm:asIunmansMBaFl¥ eBlEdleyIgElgédBIkgeyag kg;eyagenaHnwgvilRtLb;fyeRkayvijPøam. EtebIkg;eyagenaHGt;vil)ann½yfa sMBaFrbs;ma:sIunexSay.

ktþaGacRtUvmancMnucEdlRtUvkarRtYtBinitüdUcxageRkam ³

1- rwtb‘UsIuGt;ENn

2- b‘ULúgKMrbk,alKuyLas;FUreBk

3- eqHr:gk,alKuyLas;

4- eqHsU):ab; b¤ mat;s‘U)a:b;xUc

5- ekIlsU‘)a:b; ¬s‘U):ab;GacrIkFMeBk rW tUceBk¦

6- KMrbk,alKuyLas;ekag

7- dgs‘U)a:b;evoc

8- Bisþúg b¤ sWmI nigRkvat;BisþúgswkrlugeBk

II-karRtYtBinitüRbBn½§eRbgsMrab;eqH

CatMbUgeyIgRtUvRtYtBinitüemIlsinfakñúgFugsaMgmansaMgb¤Gt; ehIyebIkv:aneRbgehIy b¤ enAeyIgRtYtBinitü ehIyma:sIunenAEtGt;eqH [edaHb‘UsIumkemIl.

1-ebIeXIjfab‘UsIuesImeRbg GacmanmUlehtudUcteTAenH³

k- biTEG‘yUeBk

x- saMgcUleRcIneBk

X- manCatikMNkTwk layCamYysaMg

g- m¢úleBagsaMg biTGt;Cit ¬ehorsaMgcUlbnÞb;cMehH¦

2-ebIeXIjfab‘UsIus¶ÜtGacmanmUlehtumkBIr ³

1- r:grbs;ebndac;

2- tMr:gsaMgkxVk; b¤ sÞH

3- s‘U)a:b;xül;biTGt;Cit

4- bUmsaMgGt;eFVIkar

Ø kñúgkrNIEdlemIleXIjfa b‘UsIus¶ÜtedIm,I[c,as;faGt;mansaMgcUlkñúgm:asIun

eyIgGaceFVIkarBiesaFn_)an eday edaHb‘UsIuecjrYcehIybnþk;saMgcUltamrn§b‘UsIubnþicbnÞÜc rYcehIyrwtb‘UsIucUlvij ehIyeFVIkarbeBaäH ebIma:sIuneqH bnÞicmann½yfaGt;mansaMgrt;qøgBIebnsaMgcUleTAkñúgsWmI edaymanmUlehtumkBIebnxUc b¤ sÞHenAkEnøgNamYy edayeFVIkaredaHlag nig)aj;xül;tamrn§nImYy².

CMBUkTI3

emeronTI1

ma:sIunma:sUt Diesel Engine

I-niymny½ (Definition)

1-ma:sIunma:sUtKICa eRKOgRbdabmYyEbb EdlbWtxSl;FmµtabBa©ÚlrYmmankar

sgát;bRgÜmtamry³karsgát;xSl;k¾eLIgkMedAnUvkñúgbnÞb;bnÞúHeBlenaHeRbgma:sUtk¾RtÚv)aj;xøaMgmansPaBdUcGBÞ½enAkñúgbnÞb;bnÞúHdekþAenH.

2ehIyRtÚvnwgkMedAx<s;eRbgk¾TTYlkarbgáat;PøIgeqHCamYyxSl;

k¾ekItCasMBaFxøaMg EdlnaMmankarrIkmaDedaykMedArbs;l,ay]snµ½

rYceFVWkarrujRcanBIsþúgEdlP¢ab;b’ÍEy:leTAnwgvILWRbWkaMgénma:sIunrYcvak¾ )anpþl;famBlemkanic .

3-karbgðajBITidæPaBxageRkArbs;;ma:sIunma:sUt ma:sIunmYyEdlpSMedaybNþaEpñksMxan;²KW

tYma:sIun RbBnæ½eRbgrMGil RbBnæ½bBa©úHkMedAma:sIun RbBnæ½eRbg\nÞn³ RbBnæ½énbMBg;pøÚv]snµ½ecjnwg cUlma:sIun RbmTaMgRbBnæ½GKÁisnIrfynþCaedIm .

II-skmµPaB

1-ma:sIunma:sUtenARtg;enHeyIgBnül;EtskmµPaBma:sIunbYnvKÁeT dUc)anbBa©k;kñúgma:sIunEdlmanskmµPaBkñúgxYbénclna vapþl;lTæPaB[vILWRbWkaMgvil)anBIrCMuKI manclna BisþúgbYndMNak;kalénkarcr KIBIsþúgcreLIgBIrdgnwgcrcuHeRKamBIrdgEdr .

2-BaküfadMNak;karcrKICa dMNak;kalEdlk,alBIsþúgcr BIcMNucputeRKamdl;cMNucputelI b¤k¾ cMNucputelIdl;cMNucputeRKam .

3- cMeBaHBaküfaxYb eyIg)anbriyayrYcehIyBImun kñúgmYyxYbkñúgma:sIunma:sUtskmµPaB TaMgbYn)anRbRBwtþeTACabnþbnÞab;KañKW karbWtbBa©Úl karsgát;bRgÜm karcab;epþImcMehHRBmTaMg karerobcMbeB©ajEpSg .

k-karbWtbBa©Úl eBlEdlsU)a:b;]snµ½ebIBIsþúgmanclnacuHeRKamxSl;k¾RtÚvbWtbBa¢Úl

kñúgsIuLaMgkñúgkrNIenHedIm,IeGaykarbWtxSl;bBa¢Úl)anTinñpll¥ eKeFVIeGaysU)a:b;]snµ½bBa¢Úlcab;epþImebIkkñúgxN³eBlEdlBIsþúgeLIghYsBIcMNucputeRKambnþic kñúgry³eBlb:ueNÑaHBIsþúg)anclnamYydMNak;karcrehIynwgvILWRbWkaMgk¾vil)anknøHCMuEdr .

x-karsgát;bRgÜmenHCaeBlEdlsU)a:b;]snµ½ecjRtÚv)anbiTmkvijkñúgsPaBCitdEdr.

BIsúþgmanclnaeLIgelIcMeBaHxSl;Edl)anbWtbBa©ÚlkñúgsIuLaMgk¾RtÚv)ansgát;bRgÜmeGay

eLIgsMBaFx<s;TtwmnwgenHkMedAk¾ekIneLIgEdleBalKIBIsþúgclna)anmYyRtLb; .

K-dMNak;karcMehH eBlenHeRbg\nÞn³RtÚv)an)aj;eRKamsMBaFd¾xøaMgmansPaBdUcGBÞ½ bBa¢ÚlkñúgbnÞb;bnÞúH vaTTYlkarkat;ePøIgeqHCamYyxSl;Pøam sMBaFnwgkMedAeLIgx<s;mYyrMeBc karrIkmaDedaykMedArbs;]snµ½eqHeFVIeGayBIsþúgRtÚvrujRcancuHmkeRKambgVilvILWRbWkaMgeGayvilrhUtmkdl;eBlenHBIsþúg)anclnabIdMNak;karcrehIyEdleyIgTTYlfamBledaypÞal;KI CadMNak;karpþl;famBl .

X-karbeBa©jEpSg sU)a:b;]snµ½k¾RtÚvebIk)ancab;epþImebIk Bisþúgk¾eFVIclnaeLIgelI

bnÞab;BIRtÚv)ansMBaF]snµ½cMehHrujRcanmkeRKam cMeBaH]snµ½EdleqHrYcRtÚv)ank,alBIsþúg

bukKas;beBa©jTaMgGs;BisIuLaMgmkxageRkA .

edIm,IeGay)anTinñplx<s;kñúgkarbeBa©jEpSgenHeKRtÚvécñeFVIeGaysU)a:b;]snµ½beBa©jEpSg cab;ebIkbeBa©jEpSgenAxN³eBlEdlBIsþúgRtÚvcuHmkdl;muncMNuceRKambnþic rYcvak¾eFVIeGay sU)a:b;cab;biTvijenAxN³eBlEdlBIsþúgcuHhYsBIcMNucputelIbnþickñúgdMNak;karénkarbWt

bBa©ÚlsMrab;xYbbnÞab;mkdl;eBlenHBIsþúgclnaGs;bYndgCadMNak;karcrehIyeBalKIva)an clna)anBIrRtLb;ehIyÉvILWRbWkaMgvil)anBIrCMuEdl Kima:sIun)anmanskmµPaBcb;mYyxYb

ehIy rYcvabnþxYbfµIcahUrEhreTAeTot .

müa:gvijeTotenAeBlEdlsU)a:b;TaMgBIreFVIkarbiTnwgebIkkñúgxN³eBlNamYyenaHEdl

sU)a:b;enaHebIkRBmKañenHehAfa OVER LAP .

emeronTI2

kUnRCÚk Injection Pump

I-niymn½y (Definition)

CaTUeTAenAkñúgma:sWunma:s‘UtRbB½næRBÜseRbg\nænH Ca]bkrN¾eKalmYy edIm,I[eRbg\nænH bBa¢ÜncUleTAkan;b‘Iuc ehIy[b‘Ic)aj;CalMGghuydUcCaépSgGB½V

bBa¢ÚleTAkñúgbnÞúb;cMehH.

v eBlRBÜseRbg\nænH Timing

KWCakarcab;epþImRBÜseRbg\nænH kñÚgTItaMg nigeBlevlad¾RtwmRtÚvtamtMrUvkarrbs;ma:sWun

edIm,I[manRbsiTæiPaB BIcMehH GtibrimacMehHeBjelj \tmanépSg ehIysnSMsMéceRbg.

RbsinebIRBÚseRbg\nænH muneBlkMNt;eBk cMehH nigmankaryWtyav BieRBaH

mkBisItuNðPaBkñúgxül;mwnx<s;RKb;RKan; bNþal;eGayma:sWuntMeNIkarminesµI KWman

sMelglWxøaMg manépSgeRcIn.

RbsinebIRBÜseRbg\nænHeRkayeBlkMNt;eBk eRbg\nænHnigcab;epþImeqHmun

eBlBisþúgqøgputcMnucputelI enAkñúglrNIrenH GacbNþal;eGayma:sWunekþAxøaMg kMlaMgén

ma:sWunk½Føak;cuH ehIysIueRbgma:WuneTotpg.

II- Injection Pumps

kUnRCÚkmantYnaTI CaGñkTTYleRbgBIFugeRbg (Fuel tank) ehIybUmbBa¢ÜneRbgenaH

eTAeGayb‘IucGo to Injection.

· srubesckþImkkUnRCÜkmantYnaTI@KW

· 1-bUmeRbg

· 2-CaGñkTTYlsMBaFeRbgeGayeTAb‘Iucpg.

III- eKalkarrbs;eRbg\nÞúnH

kareFVIkarrbs;pøúgs½rKW mancMgayefrebIpøúgs½rbBa¢arcenøaHEKmeRbgecj Port pøúgs½rRbePTbBaäiCaGñkbiTebIkeRbgtamcenøaHpt. brimaNeRbg\nÞn³nigtMrUvtam

Effective Stroke ebIsin Effective Stroke Evg brimaN eRbg\nÞn³ nwgRBYseRcInEdr. pÞúyeTAvij ebIsin Effective xIøbrimaNeRbg\nÞn³nwgRBYsecjmktic.

1-tg;süúgrWkg;s<WkugRtUl (Control Rack)

mantYnaTICaGñkbBa¢apøúgs½r[edIrtamedayRbTak;CamYynwgeCIgpøúgs½r CaehtunaM[pøúgs½rvileTArkcMnuckarr:g;TI rWGav:g;tamkarbBa¢arrbs;RkamIEj: (Control Rack).

2-sWmIpøúgs½r

mantYnaTICaGñktMrg;pøÚvrbs;Bisþúgpøúgs½rnigpøÚveRbgsMrab;[eRbgcUlmkkñúgsIuLaMg edIm,IeGaypøúgs½reFVIkar b®gYmsMBaFeRbgcUleTAkñúgbiuc.

3-éRkém:Ey b¤ dgRtYtBinitümaneFµj

mantYnaTICaGñkbgVilkg;s<WkugRtUl[eFIVclnaeTAvijeTAmkCamYyBIjú:gEdlbgçaMKña

CamYynwgBijú:gkg;s<WkugRtUl ehIykñúgxN³enaHEdrbMBg;kugRtUlk¾vil CaehtunaMeGaykugRtUlvileTAtamedaysareCIgpøúgs½r.

4-sWmIkøaeb:

manTisedACaGñktMrg;Tisrbs;køaeb:eGayrt;cuHeLIgtamtMrgeRbgEdl)anbBa¢armkBIpøúgs½r.

5-køaeb:(

KWCakugtak;biTebIkeRbgenAeBlEdleRbgmansMBaFx<s; køaeb:k¾Tl;rWs½rkøaeb: eBlenaHeRbgk¾RCab;ecjtam mMurbs;køaeb:.

6-rWs½rkøaeb:(Plunger Spring)

CaGñkTb;køaeb:kMueGayeRbghUrecjtamEKmmMurbs;køaeb: luHRtaNaEtmansMBaFxøaMgrujmkeTIbrWs½rkøaeb:ebIk [eRbgecjmkeRkA.

7-Bisþúgpøúgs½r (Piston Plunger)

mantYnaTICaGñkrujRcan eRbgEdlhUrcUlmkkñúgsIuLaMg b¤ sWmIpøúgs½reGayeTAb‘Iuc

tamryHBkkamCaGñkrujRcanRháaelkMebø.

pøúgs½rRbePTcg¥Úr bBaäitman #RbePTKW

§ cg¥Úr bBaäitBIeRkam

§ cg¥Úr bBaäitBIelI

§ cg¥Úr bBaäitBIelI nig cg¥Úr bBaäitBIeRkam

emeronTI 3

biuc (Injection)

I-niymn½y

biucKWCa]bkrN_EdlmantYnaTIsMrab;eFVI[eRbgm:asUt Edl)anbBa¢ÚnmkBIkUnRCUkeGaymankMlaMgxøáaMg)aj; ecjCaEpSgG½BÞx©at;x©ayeTAeBjbnÞb;cMehH enAeBlBisþúgeFVIclnaBRgYmsMBaFxül;dl;kMNt; ehIyeFVI[mankarpÞúH eqHmYyrMeBc.

biucRtUv)aneKEckecjCaBIrRbePTKW³

1-biucRbePTebIk (Injection Open Type)

biucRbePTenHminniymeRbIb:unµaneTBIeRBaHeRbgEdl)aj;ecjmkCal¥gFUlImins¥. ehIybiucRbePTenHCaTUeTAeKniymeRbIEtCamYym:asIunxñat;FMEtb:ueNÑaH. enArn§rbs;vamanrn§ebIkcMhrehIymankøaeb:sMrab;karBarmin[ sMBaFcUleTAkñúgbiuc.

2-biucRbePTbiT(InjectionCloseType)CaRbePTbiucEdleKniymeRbIeRcInsBVéf¶enH BIeRBaHvamanrn§)aj;eRbgCaEpSgG½BÞm¢úlrbs;vaenAbiTrn§Canic©eTIbdl;eBlNakMlaMgsMBaFeRbgmankMlaMgxøaMgCagrWs½rbiuceTIbGaceFVIkarrujebIk)anehIyeRbgEdlrujecjeTAenaHnwg)aj;ecjCaEpSgG½BÞehIydl;eBlkMlaMgeRbgcuHTabeBlenaHrWs½rbiucnwgrujeGaym¢úlbiucbiTvij.cMnucl¥rbs;biucRbePTenHKWeRbgminGacelcRCab;ecj)an karBarmineGayekItmankarpÞúHeqHmuneBlcMnucrWpÞúHeqHminTan;Gs;CakarsnSMsMéceRbg\nÞn³pg.b:uEnþvamancMnucexSayRtg;faGacsÞHebIeyIgeRbIeRbgminl¥. biucRbePTenHEckecjCaBIeTotKW³

- RbePTmanrn§eRbg (Hole Type)

- RbePTBnøÜj b¤sµa (Pintle Type)

CMBUkTI4

emeronTI1 RbBnæ½eRbgrMGil

Lubrication System

I- lkçTUeTA

-RbBnæ½eRbgrMGilKICa bNþaeRKOgRbdab;sMrab;bBa¢ÚneRbgrMGileTAepSImenAEpñknana

enAkúñgma:sIunEdlmanclnaCMuvijépÞeRkAnwgEdlmanclnavil.ehIyGaRsy½edaykar epSIméneRbgrMGilenHenAbNaþEpñkTaMgenHk¾manclnarMGilRsÜl kat;bnßykarkkiteGayenATabbMput pþl;lTæPaBeGayma:sIun GacbMeBjmuxgarRKb;RKan;smRsbtamsMNUmBr .

-cMeBaHEbbbTbBa¢ÚneRbgrMGilvij CaTUeTAeKeRbIEbbbTbUmbBa¢ÚnedaysarbUmeRbg ÉcMeBaH EbbbTeRcaHeRbgma:sIun maneRbIEbbbTeRcaHtamcrnþTaMgmUl Full Flow . 1-EbbbTeRcaHtamcrnþTaMgmUl 2-EbbbTeRcaHeRbgtamcrnþbMEbk 3 -EbbbTeRcaHcMruH

EbbbTeRcaHtamcrnþbMEbk By –Pass nwgEbbbTcMruH EdlmanvIFIeRcaHedayeRbIEbbbTcMruHKañrvagEbbbTmun²TaMgBIr CaTUeTAeKeRbIEbbbTcMruH b¤ k¾EbbbTeRcaHtamcrnþmUl .

kñúgEbbbTeRcaHeRbgtamcrnþTaMgmUl eRbgrMGilTaMgGs;EdlecjBIbUmeRbg RtÚveRcaHsMGatenAtMrgeRbgma:sIun rYcecjeTAepSImRKb;Epñknanaénma:sIun kñúgEbbbTenHvIFIsaRsþeRcaHsMGat eXIjfaKab;RbesIrehIyEtRbsinebItMrgeRbgsÞH enaHbNaþleGaykarrMGilmin)anl¥RbesIr eLIy dUecñHehIyeKk¾erobcMeFVIeGaymanva:n;bMEbk By-Pass Valve Edltamva:n;enHeRbgrMGil

Gacrt;eTAepSImEpñknana)aneTaHCatMrg;eRbgma:sIunsÞHeBlxøHk¾eday .

kñúgEbbbTeRcaHtamcrnþbMEbk mYyPaKéneRbgrMGilEdlecjBIbUmeRbg RtÚveKeRcaHenAtMrg;eRbgma:sIunrYchUrecjRtLb;cUlkaETreRbgma:sIunvij edaymin)anhUreTAepSImEpñknanaeTmYyPaKéneRbgEdlminhUrqøgkat;tMrgeRbg RtÚvbBa©ÚneTAepSImEpñknanaénma:sIun .

2-kareRcaHeRbgma:sIuntamEbbbTcMruH KICaEbbbTEdleRbIcMruHTaMgEbbbTeRcaHtamcrnþTaMgmUl

nwgEbbbTeRcaHtamcrnþbMEbkmYyPaKFMéneRbgEdlecjBIbUmeRbgma:siun k¾RtÚvbBa¢ÚneTAepSImEpñknanaénma:sIuntamEbbbTeRcaHtamcrnþTaMgmUl ehIyenAmYyPaKéneRbgma:sIunhUrEbkeTA eRcaHenAtMrg;eRbgma:sIuntamEbbbTeRcaHcrnþbMEbk rYchUrecjBIenHcUleTAkaETrvij.

EbbbTcMruHenHmanKuNsm,tþibMeBjbEnßmmYykMriteTot elIcMNucxVHxatkñúgkareRcaHsMGateRbgtam

EbbbTmun²BIrmüa:geTotcMeBaHtMrg;eRbgkñúgEbbbTcMruHenHmankrNIeRbItMrg;eRbgma:sIundac;BIKañpgmankrNIeRbItMrg;eRbgma:sIunEtmYybøk;CamYyKañpg .

EbbbTmun²BIrmüa:geTot cMeBaHtMrg;eRbgkñúgEbbbTcMruHenH mankrNIeRbItMrg;eRbgma:sIundac;BIKañpgmankrNIeRbItMrg;eRbgma:sIun EtmYybøk;CamYyKañpg .

kñúgEbbbTnImYyRbBnæ½eRbgrMGilRtÚvpSMedaybNaþlEpñkepSg² dUcCabUmeRbgsMrab;bUmeRbgma:sIunecjBIkaETrbBa¢ÚleTAEpñknanaes)a:ra:T½r nwg tMrg;eRbg Oil Strainer &Oil Filter sMrab;eRcaH eRbgma:sIunecjBIkMeTckMTITaMgLayEdlmanlayLMkñúgeRbgma:sIun ehIymanRbdab;eFVIeGayRtCak;eRbgma:sIunOil Cooler sMrab;eRbgma:sIuneGayRtCak;RtÚv)anbBa©ÚlkñúgkaETrvijkarETr eRbgma:sIun Oil Pan sMrab;pÞúkeRbgma:sIunRBmTaMgTukrkSavaeGayenARtCak;pg bNaþjnaLika

sMBaFeRbgsMrab;pþl;dMNwgsMBaFeRbgma:sIundl;GñkebIkbrRBmTaMgcrnþpøÚveRbgma:sIun Oil Galery EdlCabNaþjpøÚveRbgma:sIunrt;kñúgtYma:sIun .

RbBnæ½eRbgma:sIunkñúgEbbTeRcaHeRbgtamcrnþTaMgmUlcMeBaHpøÚvhUréneRbgma:sIunkñúg EbbbT cMruH mundMbUgkñúgkaETreRbgma:sIunRtÚveRcaHeGaysa¥t;CamunnUvkMeTckMTI)anxøH rYck¾RtÚvbUmeLIg

edaybUmeRbgbBa©ÚnmYyPaKFMeTAeRcaHeGays¥atenAtMrg;eRbgeRbIkñúgEbbbTeRcaHtamcrnþTaMgmUl rYck¾hUrcUleTAkñúgRbdab;eFVIeGayRtCak;eRbgma:sIun eRbgma:sIunmYyPaKeTotEdlsl;k¾

bBa©ÚneTAeRcaHenAtMrg;eRbgma:sIunkñúgEbbbTeRcaHtamcrnþbMEbk rYck¾hUrcUleTAkaETrvij ÉeRbgmYyPaKFMmuneBlhUrcUlRbdab;eFVIeGayRtCak; k¾RtÚveFVIeGayRtCak;enATIenaHmkenARtwm sItuNðPaBmYysmRsb rYck¾hUrcUlbNaþjpøÚveRbgma:sIunkñúgbøk;sIuLaMgeTAepSImEpñknanaén ma:sIuncugbMputk¾RtÚvhUrFaøk;mktaETrvij .

müa:gvijeTotRbePTma:sIunxøHminmaneRbIRbdab;eFVIeRbgma:sIuneGayRtCak;eT ehIymanRbePTma:sIunxøHeTotmaneRKOgRbdab;sMrab;eFVWeGaydMNwg mankarsÞHtMrg;eRbgma:sIun nwgeRKOgRbdab;eGaydMNwgBIma:ekeRbgma:sIunkñúgkaETrpg .

1-karbUmbBa©ÚneRbgma:sIun eRbgrMGilRtÚvbUmbBa¢ÚnedaysarbUmeRbg rYcbgðÚrtamrnæpøÚveRbg bBa©ÚneTAdl;vILWRbWkaMg b‘ÍEy:l BIsþúg Lab)a:kam dgEr:k s‘U)a:b; Bus½r BIj:úgtMrUvtg;RBmTagb:umGaMsiksüúgCaedIm .

2-kareRcaHeRbgma:sIun eRbgma:sIunEdlrt;qøgkat;tambNþaEpñknana )annaMmknUvkMeTckMTIrbs;FüÚgdUcCaeBlqøgkat;sIuLaMg naMmknUvkMeTcEdk dUcCaenAeBlqøgkat;EpñkEdlekokkwt KañedayclnavilCaedIm RbsinCaeRbgEdlRtÚvvilcuHeLigeTAepSImenAbNþaEpñkTaMgLayCa

edIm edIm,IeRcaHeGays¥atecjBIFüÚg nwg kMeTcEdkpgTaMgLayCaedIm rYcRtÚvbUmsarCafµI bBa¢ÚneTAepSImbNþaEpñknanaCab;CaRbcaM .

eBleRbgma:sIunRtÚvbUmbBa¢ÚnvilcuH vileLIg

3-kareFVIeGayRtCak;eRbgma:sIun vaqøgkat;kEnøgkkitEdlbeBa¢jkMedAx<s;EdledaysarkarkkitkMedAGs;TaMgenH mankMritx<s;Nas;.b:uEnþ edIm,I[eRbgenArkSamuxgarrMGilrbs;va)anl¥Cab;CaRbcaM luHRtaEtsItuNðPaBeRbgminRtÚveGay eLIgx<s;CagtMélkMNt;mYy)aneLIy . dUecñHeKRtÚveFVIeGayRtCak;edayRbdab;eFVIeRbgeGayRtCak;Oil Cooler nwg cMeRcaHenAkñúgkaETr.

4-karér:eKøsMBaFeRbgma:sIun eRbgma:sIunRtÚvbUmbBa¢ÚneTAEpñknanaedaysarRbdab;bUm

eRbgma:sIun EteTaHsMBaFbUmeRbgx<s;k¾eday b¤ Tabk¾edayk¾enAkñúgEpñknImYy²CYbnUvkMlaMgTb;raMgraclnavaCanic© dUecñHkñúgeKalbMNgEr:eKøsMBaFeRbgeGayvarkSaenAtMélmYyBitR)akd eKk¾maneFVIva:n;CMnYyRelef Valve enAkEnøgbUmeRbgma:sIunmaneFVIva:n;bMEbk By Pass Valve enA

kEnøgtMrg;eRbgma:sIunnwgenARbdab;eFVIeGayeRbgma:sIunRtCak; nwg maneFVIva:n;RtÜtBinitüsMBaF Regulator Valve enArnæpøÚveRbgeTot .

5-karbgðÚrR)ab;BIsMBaFeRbgma:sIunedaysarbUmeRbgma:sIunEdlqøgsarcuHsareLIgtam

bNaEpñknanaRtÚvrg;nUvsMBaFmYyBitR)akdEtmaneBlxøHenAeBleRbgma:sIunrt;kNaþlpøÚvva CYb]bsKÁedaysarkat;dac;Tueya b¤ k¾edaysarkarswkRCúlénKUsWeNCaedIm EdlCaehtubNaþleGayeRbgma:sIunehorhUrecjeRkA)andl;nUvkarcuH b¤Faøk;sMBaFeRbgma:sIuneRKamkMrwtsMBaFEdl)ankMNt;eTAeToteBllenaHebIeyIg enAEtbnþkarbeBa©Hma:sIunkñúgsPaBkrN¾enH eTAeTot enaHR)akdCaCYb mankarGnþraytamRbkarNamYyminxan .

dUcCaeqHexøaceRKOgbnøas;mansañmdac;edaceRKOgbnøas;CaedIm dUecñHehIyeKk¾maneFVIbNaþ cg¥ÚrR)ab;eRbgma:sIun edIm,IeGaydMNwgBIkarcuHFaøk;énsMBaFeRbgma:sIundl;GñkebIbrrfynþ .

II- rcnasm<næ½-muxgareRbIR)as;

1-bUmeRbgma:sIun Oil Pump

bUmeRbgma:sIunKICaeRKOgRbdab;sMrab;bWteRbgma:sIunBIkaETreRbgma:sIun bBa©ÚneTAepSIm RKb;EpñknanaEdlRtÚvkareRbgrMGilCaTUeTAeKdak;P¢ab;vaenAcMehog b¤ enAEpñkxageRKamén

bøk;sIuLaMg cMeBaHRbePTbUmeRbgKImaneRbIR)asBIj:úg nwg bUmeRbgma:sIuneRbIr:UT½r

Trochoid Pump bUmeRbgma:sIuneRbIBIjú:gkñúgeRkACaedIm .

enAbUmeRbgma:sIuneKmaneFVIva:n;CMnYy Relief Valve va:n;CMnYyenHvaCYyEr:eKøsMBaFeRbgma:sIun eBalKIkaNama:sIunviljab;sMBaFeRbgma:sIunEdlhUrecjBIbUmeRbgma:sIunk¾eLIgx<s;Cag

kMrwtkMNt;eRbInaeBlenaHva:n;CMnYyk¾cab;manskmµPaBebIkbgðÚreRbgma:sIunsl;elIsBItMrUvkareGayhUrRtLb;eTAkaETrvij .

2-bUmeRbgma:sIuneRbIBIjú:g Gear Pump kñúgbUmeRbgenHvamantYYbUm Pump Body BIjú:g

clnaTaj Drive Gear BIj:úgclnatamRBmTaMgva:n;CMnYy Relief Valve CaedIm .

enAkñúgtYbUmeKcab;Pa¢b;BIjú:gclnaTajnwgBIjú:gclnatameGaybgçaMeqµjKañ BIj:úgclnaTaj

RtÚvGUseGayviledaysarvILWRbWkaMg rYck¾eTAbgçaMeqµjbgVilBIj:úgclnatambnþeTAeTot .

eKalkarénkarbUmeRbgkñúgbUmRbePTenH kalNaBIjú:gclnaTajvileTAvaeTAbgçaMeqµjBIjú:g

clnatameGayvilTisbRBa¢s;KañeBlcab;epþImbUmeRbgBIjú:gTaMgBIrk¾cab;epþImvil eRbgma:sIun minTan;mannUvkñúgBIj:úgeT manEtxSl;enAmat;RckcUlénbUmEdlRtÚvKabenAcenaøHtYbUmnwg

BIj:úgduecñHehIyRtg;enHsMBaFGviC©¢amanb¤sMBaFRsÚbbWtk¾ekItmaneLIgedaysMBaFGviC¢aman enHeRbgma:sIunk¾RtÚvbWteLIgBIkarETrehIyRTÚvKabeLIgeTaRckecjtamcenøaHtYbUmnwgBIjú:grYcrg;nwgsMBaFsgát;bEnßmeTotk¾clnahUrecjya:gxaøMgeTAmux)an .

3-bUmeRbgma:sIuneRbIr:UT½r Trochoid Pump kñúgbUmeRbgma:sIuneRbIr:UT½r b¤ eQaµHmüa:geTot

fa bUmeRbgma:sIunRBÜsmkeGaytYbUmr:UT½rkñúg nwg r:UT½reRkA nwg va:n;CMnYyCaedIm .

enAkñúgtYbUmeKcab;bBa©Úlr:UT½rkñúg nwg r:UT½reRkAEdlmaneqµj b¤ RCúgcMnYnxusKañ ehIydak;eGay sñÚlXøatxusBIKaµ r:UT½rkúñgRtÚvbgViledayExSBantMrUvtg; b¤ edayLab)a:kam rYceTAbgVilr:UT½r

eRkAteTAeTot .

kalNar:UT½rkñúgkarcab;vilr:UT½reRkAk¾cab;vilEdl EtedaysarcMnYneqµjxusKañ nwg sñÚlxusKañ enaHcenaøHrvageqµjénr:UT½rTaMgBIrERbRbÜlTMhMtamlMdab;énkarbUmmþg²enAkñúgcenaøHrvageqµj énr:UT½rkñúgnwgr:UT½reRkAenARtg;mat;RckbWtcUl kan;EtFMbnþicmþg²eFVIeGayekItmansMBaFGviC¢a

manehIyTnÞwmnwgenHeRbgk¾RtÚvbWtbBa¢ÚlBImat;RckcUl ;

r:UT½rk¾vileTAmuxeTotdl;TItaMgéncenøaHk¾kan;EteLIgTMhMrYcbBa©ÚleBjedayeRbgma:suIn r:UT½r k¾vileTAmuxeTotdl;TItaMgéncenaøHk¾eLIgTMhMFMbMputkan;EtXøatecjBImat;RckbWtcUlrYcxit

CiteTAmat;Rckx<úrecj .

4-bUmeRbgma:sIuneRbIBIj:úgkñúg nwg BIj:úgeRkA kñúgbUeRbgma:sIuneRbIBIj:úgkñúgnwg

eRkAmantYbUmBIj:úgclnaTajclnatamcMerokRCab Crescent nwgva:n;CMnYyCaedIm .

enAkñúgtYbUmeRbgma:sIun BIj:úgclnaTaj)anRtÚvbgViledayvILWRbWkaMgpÞal; rYcBIj:úgclnatam k¾RtÚvbgVileGayvilCamYyKañEdr .

edaysarkarvilénBIj:úgTaMgBIreRbgma:sIunk¾hUrBImat;RckbWtcUlrYccUleTAkñúgEpñk k rYck¾RtÚvbBa¢ÚneTAdl;Epñk x EdlenAcMcg¥ÚrBIj:úg nwg cMerobRCab rYchUrecjtammat;Rckx<úrecjeF<aHeTAtMrg;eRbgma:sIun .

5-tMrg;eRbgma:sIun Oil Filter tMrg;eRbgma:sIunmantYnaTIeRcaHsMGateRbgma:sIuneGay

sa¥tecjBIFüÚg nwg kMeTcEdkCaedImedayeRbIsMbuk Element CaTUeTAsMbuksMrab;eRcaHeRbg

ma:sIuneRcIneFVIGMBIRkdas;cMeBaHEbbbTeRcaHtamcrnþTaMgmUl nwg eFVI GMBIsrésrukçCatiRbePT

eFVIeGaykMeTcs¥itCab; cMeBaHEbbbTeRcaHtamcrnþbMEbk .

cMeBaHRkdas;EdlykmkeFVIsMbukeRcaH)anRtÚveKRbNittamvIFIsaRsþénKImI ehIyRtÚveK

eGaymanpñt;Ggáaj;²edIm,IeGay)anépÞeRcaHFMKICasMbukeFVIGMBIsrésrukçCatiEdl eKjat;ya:g

ENneRsabEdkecaHCaRbehag² kMeTcRtÚvRsÚbeGays¥itCab;enAkñúgsMbukenH .

KICaKMrUéntMrg;eRbIsMbukRkdas;eRbgma:sIuncUleTAkñúgcenaøHsMbukrYcRtÚveRcaHeGaysa¥teday

Qøgkat;sMbukRkdas;rYchUrecjtamrnæpøÚvecjeqa<HeTArnæpøÚveRbgkñúgtYma:sIun .

enAeBlsÞHsMbukrnæbMBug By-Pass Pipe k¾cab;eFVIskmµPaBbNaþeGayeRbgma:sIunRcalecj

tamrnæpøÚvecjedayminqøgkat;sMbukkñúgeBlsÞHya:genHkñúgtMrg;eRbgma:sIunxøHeKmaneFVIbNaþjeGaydMNwgCaePøIgsBaØaNdl;GñkebIkbrpg ² .

ehIymüa:geTotmankrNIxøHeToteKmaneFVIva:n;RtÜtBinitüsMBaFeRbg Regulator Valve sMrab;

eFVIeGayeRbgma:sIunRcalhUreTAkaETrvijeBlNasMBaFeRbgeLIgx<s;RCúl .

eRkABIenH enAkñúgma:sIunFn;tUcCaedIm eKmaneRbItMrg;eRbgma:sIunEdlmansMbuknwgsMbuktMrg Cab;Kañsac;mYyRbePTminedaHbMEbk)anb¤ Cartridge Type Filter EdleKmin)ac;bþÚrsMbukvaeT KIeKbþÚrtMrg;TaMgmUleRKayBI)aneRbItamry³eBlkMNt;varYc .

6-Rbdab;eFVIeGayRtCak;eRbgma:sIun Engine Oil Cooler kalNasItuNðPaB

eRbgma:sIun RtCak;eBkk¾vaminGacbMeBjmuxgarkñúgkarrMGilma:sIun)antamsMNUmBreLIy

dUecñHeKk¾begáIt Rbdab;eFVIeGayeRbgma:sIunRtCak;edIm,IrkSasItuNðPaBvaeGayenAnwgkñúgtMél

mYysmRsbEtmanma:sIunRbePTxøHk¾mincaM)ac;eRbIvaEdr .

Rbdab;eFVIeGayRtCak;eRbgma:sIunenHtamFmµtavaeRbITwksMrab;eFVIeGayRtCak;eRbgma:sIuneK

cab;vaPa¢b;Rbdab;eFVIeGayRtCak;eRbgma:sIunenHeTAnwgtYma:sIunEtmþg .

karbgðajBIRbdab;eFVIeGayRtCak;eRbgma:sIunRbePTeFVIeGayRtCak;edayTwkeRbIbnÞHEdkeRcIneRbgrt;kñúgkUnbMBugElement EdlerobCaBIb¤bIRtÜtenAépÞeRkAkUnbMBugeRbgenHeKbgðÚrTwkRtCak;

Edlpþl;lTæPaBeFVIeGayRtCak;eRbgma:sIunkñúgkUnbMBugenH edIm,IkarBarkMueGayEbkkUnbMBug

eRbgma:sIuneLigsMBaFCaBiesseRbgma:sIunhUrtwgkñúgkrNImansÞHkUnbMBugb¤kñúgeBlsItuNð

PaBRtCak;neRbgma:sIun eKmaneFVIrnæbMBugbMEbk By Pass Pipe EdlmanskmµPaBenAkñúgkrNI xagelIenHedIm,IRcaleRbgeGayhUreTApøÚveRbgvij .

7-kaETreRbgma:sIun Engine Oil Pan kaETrRtÚveKcab;Pa¢b;enAxageRKamtYma:sIunEtmþg eyIgbgðajnUvKMrUmYyénkaETreRbgma:sIunenAEpñkxagkñúgeKmandak;Rbdab;XaMgsaát;eRbgma:sIun Separator edIm,IkMueGayeRbgma:sIunRLkcuHeLIg enAEpñkxageRKaménkaETrmandak;qñúkvIdg;

Drain Plug sMrab;vIdg;eRbgma:sIunEdldk;edaykMeTcenA)atkaETrecjRbePTxøHmaneRbIem

EdksMrab;eGayqk;kMeTcEdk .

kñúgeRbgma:sIunrfynþxøHmandak;bNaþjeGaydMNwgedayePøIgsBaØaNR)ab;BIma:ekeRbgma:sIun

enAkñúgkaETrrbs;ma:sIun .